Jesus didn’t develop up finding out the Gospel of John, 2 Corinthians, or Hebrews. As a substitute, books like Leviticus, Psalms, and Isaiah formed our Savior’s mission and understanding of God and his methods. What we name the Previous Testomony was Jesus’s solely Bible. He summarized it as “the Legislation and the Prophets,” which he noticed as lastingly related for his followers: “I’ve not come to abolish them however to satisfy them” (Matthew 5:17). He additionally harassed that Moses’s directions proceed to matter at this time: “Whoever relaxes one of many least of those commandments and teaches others to do the identical will probably be referred to as least within the kingdom of heaven, however whoever does them and teaches them will probably be referred to as nice within the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 5:19).
Later, when Paul took his three missionary journeys, Matthew’s Gospel didn’t but exist, and there was no e book of Revelation. But Christians nonetheless had authoritative sacred writings, for Paul may declare, “No matter was written in former days was written for our instruction, that via endurance and thru the encouragement of the Scriptures we’d have hope” (Romans 15:4; see additionally 1 Corinthians 10:11). The identical apostle may stress (with the Previous Testomony principally in view) that “all Scripture is . . . worthwhile for instructing, for reproof, for correction, and for coaching in righteousness,” and he may urge his pastoral apprentice, “Preach the phrase!” (2 Timothy 3:16; 4:2).
Awed and Asking New Questions
These concepts have been new for me within the autumn of 1995, when my spouse and I moved to New England and I started my MDiv at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Till that point, I knew the Previous Testomony declared the worldwide drawback of sin for which Christ was the saving answer. I additionally knew that the preliminary a part of my Bible was crammed with tales just like the exodus (Exodus 14–15), David’s defeat of Goliath (1 Samuel 17), and Daniel’s deliverance from the lions’ den (Daniel 6) — all of which displayed God’s kindness and greatness.
But it was throughout that preliminary fall semester of seminary, sitting in Theology of the Pentateuch, that my coronary heart first started to burn, awed by God’s glory and amazed at Scripture’s unity and story climaxing in Christ. Different courses — on biblical theology, Hebrew and Greek language, Previous and New Testomony exegesis, and the New Testomony’s use of the Previous — overwhelmed me with the perfections of divine magnificence and with the needs of God from Genesis to Revelation.
But I nonetheless had so many questions, particularly associated to how the biblical covenants progress and interrelate. What was the church to do with Previous Testomony legal guidelines and guarantees — particularly these given to a distinct folks below a distinct covenant? How does old-covenant Israel relate to the new-covenant church? Ought to Scripture’s instructing and development lead me to change into a Baptist or a Presbyterian? In salvation, how ought to we perceive the doctrine of imputation, and the way do justification and sanctification relate?
Such queries swirled in my head as I got here to the tip of my graduate research. However what was nonetheless lacking presently was sustained, dependent reflection on the importance of Jesus Christ, whose individual and work alone provide solutions to those essential questions. One other 5 years would cross earlier than I’d have a dialog that might reorient my life onto a brand new path.
Geared up to Amplify God’s Majesty
In 2000 I started my PhD on the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, majoring in Previous Testomony Literature and minoring in each Previous Testomony Language and New Testomony Theology, the latter as a result of I all the time wished to have a grasp of “the entire counsel of God” for the church (Acts 20:27). I went deep and much, rising a lot and ever sustaining my conviction that the Bible in its entirety is God’s written phrase.
As a minister, I wished to check God’s phrase fastidiously, apply it rightly, and train it faithfully — in that order (Ezra 7:10). I resolved that in my instruction, counseling, and writing I’d be a part of Paul in declaring, “Now we have renounced disgraceful, underhanded methods. We refuse to apply crafty or to tamper with God’s phrase, however by the open assertion of the reality we might commend ourselves to everybody’s conscience within the sight of God” (2 Corinthians 4:2). Cautious exegesis of Galatians 3 and whole-Bible theology made me a convictional Baptist, and I fell extra in love with the wondrous glory of our holy, holy, holy God.
Together with my doctoral programs and instructing ministry as an affiliate pastor, John Piper’s Wanting God, Future Grace, Pleasures of God, and Brothers, We Are Not Professionals developed my doctrinal sensitivities and expanded my capability for treasuring God in his matchless value. In addition they formed inside me a rock-solid theology of struggling that ready me for future ministry and for main my household via life’s storms. But there was one thing — or somebody — nonetheless lacking from the middle of my photo voltaic system. I nonetheless wanted to see that “God, who mentioned, ‘Let mild shine out of darkness,’ has shone in our hearts to provide the sunshine of the data of the glory of God within the face of Jesus Christ” (2 Corinthians 4:6). We totally and correctly encounter God’s glory by taking a look at Jesus.
‘Very Little About Jesus’
In the summertime of 2005, my household of 5 moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, so I may start my first full-time instructing publish as an Previous Testomony professor. Upon my request (and with some assist from Tom Schreiner), John Piper agreed to have lunch with me. I shared with him and Justin Taylor, his assistant on the time, how a lot a ardour for God’s glory had captured me and the way keen I used to be to proclaim the beauties and bigness of God from the preliminary three-fourths of the Bible.
After listening for some time, Pastor John requested Justin if he had any reflections. Justin provided a single assertion that shook me to the core and that God used to reorient my affections and set me on a path of discovery and awe that I’m nonetheless journeying at this time. He mentioned, “I hear so much about God’s glory and little or no about Jesus.”
By way of Christ and for Christ
Within the weeks and months that adopted, I thought-about whether or not, as a Christian, my interpretive strategy and ministry apply aligned with the reality that there have been “mysteries” saved secret within the Previous Testomony that solely the lens of Christ’s coming may disclose (Romans 16:25–26), thus making the apostolic witness crucial for correctly greedy all that God desires us to realize from the Previous Testomony (Acts 2:42; Ephesians 2:20).
“Getting the Previous Testomony proper calls for that we preserve Christ on the middle.”
Acknowledged otherwise, did I interpret and preach old-covenant supplies in a approach that embraced the dual realities that solely non secular folks can learn a non secular e book (1 Corinthians 2:13–14) and that solely via Christ does God carry the veil, enabling these as soon as spiritually blind to completely perceive and apply the Previous Testomony’s significance (2 Corinthians 3:14–15)? Was I looking for a data of God’s glory “within the face of Jesus” (2 Corinthians 4:6)?
Moreover, did I rightly see that God designed the entire Previous Testomony to maneuver us to enlarge the Messiah, savoring Jesus because the climax of Previous Testomony historical past (Mark 1:15; Galatians 4:4), the main focus of Previous Testomony prophecies (Matthew 11:13; Luke 16:16; Acts 3:18, 24), the Sure of each promise (2 Corinthians 1:20), and the tip of old-covenant regulation (Romans 10:4; Galatians 3:24–26)? Certainly, God created all issues (together with the Previous Testomony) within the Son, via the Son, and for the Son (Colossians 1:16). The very Spirit that guided the Previous Testomony prophets ever seeks the Son’s glory (John 16:13–14; 1 Corinthians 12:3; 2 Corinthians 3:18).
Jesus stands as each the reply key and the hermeneutical algorithm for rightly deciphering the Previous Testomony (2 Corinthians 3:14). We should learn the Previous Testomony via Christ and for Christ. It was presently that I started to see the Previous Testomony for the Christian Scripture it’s.
Behold the King in His Magnificence
Over the subsequent a few years, my household and I have been lively members at Bethlehem Baptist Church, feasting week by week on John Piper’s preaching ministry and having fun with the fellowship of saints who cherished Christ and God’s work on the planet. In 2009 I grew to become one of many founding professors of Bethlehem School and Seminary, and I continued to develop in my understanding of how the Testaments relate and the way the Previous Testomony is, as my pal Jim Hamilton likes to say, “a messianic doc written from a messianic perspective to instill messianic hope.”
After the early Christians met the resurrected Christ, they gained understanding into the true which means of the Previous Testomony, seeing in it a message of the Messiah’s struggling and triumph and the common mission he would spark (Luke 24:45–47; Acts 26:22–23). This isn’t a message compelled upon the Previous Testomony from the skin. No! By way of the Previous Testomony prophets, God promised the gospel of Jesus we now have a good time (Romans 1:1–3). But even within the promise, God maintained the “thriller . . . saved secret for lengthy ages” — the thriller that’s now being made recognized to all nations “via the prophetic writings” themselves (Romans 16:25–26)!
Whether or not a pastor or Bible-study chief, a stay-at-home mother or a businessman, if you’re a Christian, the Previous Testomony is for you. Learn Genesis contemplating how Abraham noticed and rejoiced in Jesus’s day (John 8:56), even when from afar (Matthew 13:17; Hebrews 11:13). When studying of Israel’s wilderness journey or via Moses’s Deuteronomic sermons, be ever conscious that Moses wrote of Christ (John 1:45; 5:46–47). Search for how books like Judges, Esther, and Ecclesiastes bear witness about Jesus (John 5:39), and examine Jeremiah, Habakkuk, and Malachi satisfied with Peter that “all the prophets” spoke of Christ’s struggling, the church’s rise, and the forgiveness that every one believers can take pleasure in via Jesus (Acts 3:18, 24; 10:43). As you do, you’ll more and more “behold the king in his magnificence” (Isaiah 33:17), and your life won’t ever be the identical (2 Corinthians 3:18).
Each Web page Christian
As many Previous Testomony texts clarify (for instance, Deuteronomy 30:6, 8; Isaiah 29:18; 30:8; Jeremiah 30:2–3, 24; Daniel 12:9–10), God revealed to the prophets that “they have been serving not themselves however you” as they fastidiously searched their Scriptures to discern extra in regards to the individual of Christ, the time of his coming, and the glories that might comply with (1 Peter 1:10–12).
Getting the Previous Testomony proper calls for that we preserve Christ on the middle (1 Corinthians 2:2; Colossians 1:28). We should account for a way redemptive historical past progresses via the assorted covenants climaxing in Christ. A improper view of Jesus’s individual and work will result in a improper view of salvation, missions, Christian ethics, the appropriation of biblical guarantees, the roles of women and men, the church’s governance and make-up, the church’s relationship to Israel and the state, and a lot extra. However when Jesus is elevated as each the mandatory mild and lens, we’re geared up with God’s assist to reply such questions, ever delighting in all Christian Scripture — each the Previous and New Testaments.
