Spanish is a good language to combine into your classroom. It’s the second-most spoken language in america, with practically 42 million individuals reporting they communicate Spanish of their dwelling. Those that enter the workforce bilingual have a major benefit in nearly each profession subject. When immersion isn’t doable (We will’t all transfer to a different nation!), the subsequent finest solution to be taught language is thru affiliation—attaching the that means of the Spanish phrase to a phrase in English. This enables the mind to cognitively map the phrases. The Spanish vocabulary phrases and actions beneath will assist your college students have enjoyable whereas starting their language-learning journey.
Plus, seize our free printable Spanish vocabulary lists and playing cards. Simply fill out the shape on this web page for fast entry.
Advantages of Studying Spanish
Studying Spanish as a second language has advantages that attain far past the precise phrases which can be acquired. In actual fact, analysis dispels the parable that it confuses youngsters. On the contrary, studying multiple language has advantages throughout the lifespan from the youngest infants to these far alongside their life journey. Because the mind learns a second language, it additionally improves government operate—together with the power to deal with advanced duties, resolve issues, and plan and perform a collection of duties.
Spanish Vocabulary Phrases
Números (Numbers)
cero (zero)
uno (one)
dos (two)
tres (three)
cuatro (4)
cinco (5)
seis (six)
siete (seven)
ocho (eight)
nueve (9)
diez (ten)
as soon as (eleven)
doce (twelve)
trece (13)
catorce (fourteen)
quince (fifteen)
dieciséis (sixteen)
diecisiete (seventeen)
dieciocho (eighteen)
diecinueve (nineteen)
veinte (twenty)
treinta (thirty)
cuarenta (forty)
cincuenta (fifty)
sesenta (sixty)
setenta (seventy)
ochenta (eighty)
noventa (ninety)
cien (hundred)
ciento uno (100 one)
Colores (Colours)
rojo (crimson)
naranja/anaranjado (orange)
amarillo (yellow)
verde (inexperienced)
azul (blue)
morado (purple)
café/marrón (brown)
negro (black)
blanco (white)
rosa/rosado (pink)
gris (grey)
Comida (Meals)
hamburguesa (hamburger)
hamburguesa con queso (cheeseburger)
papas fritas (french fries)
bistec (steak)
pollo (hen)
arroz (rice)
frijoles (beans)
judías verdes (inexperienced beans)
brócoli (broccoli)
pizza de pepperoni (pepperoni pizza)
queso (cheese)
salsa de tomate (ketchup)
agua (water)
jugo (juice)
refresco (gentle drink)
pastel (cake)
helado (ice cream)
fresas (strawberries)
plátano (banana/plantain)
moras (blackberries)
sandía (watermelon)
cuchara (spoon)
cuchillo (knife)
tenedor (fork)
plato (plate)
servilleta (serviette)
desayuno (breakfast)
almuerzo (lunch)
cena (dinner)
postre (dessert)
Partes del cuerpo (Physique Elements)
cabeza (head)
cuello (neck)
espalda (again)
hombros (shoulders)
pecho (chest)
estómago (abdomen)
caderas (hips)
brazos (arms)
codos (elbows)
manos (fingers)
rodillas (knees)
pies (ft)
dedos de los pies (toes)
Lugares en la ciudad (Locations within the Metropolis)
casa (home)
jardín (backyard)
calle (avenue)
edificio (constructing)
farmacia (pharmacy)
supermercado (grocery store)
restaurante (restaurant)
hospital (hospital)
consultorio médico (physician’s workplace)
mercado (market)
comisaría de policía (police station)
departamento de bomberos (hearth division)
escuela/escuela primaria (major faculty)
colegio (secondary faculty)
universidad (faculty/college)
taller mecánico (mechanic store)
tienda de ropa (clothes store)
peluquería (hair salon)
oficina de correos (publish workplace)
ferretería (ironmongery store)
iglesia (church)
Familia y amigos (Household and Pals)
familia (household)
madre (mom)
mamá (mother)
padre (father)
papá (dad)
hermano (brother)
hermana (sister)
madrastra (stepmother)
padrastro (stepfather)
hermanastra (stepsister)
hermanastro (stepbrother)
tío (uncle)
tía (aunt)
primo (cousin – male)
prima (cousin – feminine)
abuela (grandmother)
abuelo (grandfather)
nieto (grandson)
nieta (granddaughter)
sobrino (nephew)
sobrina (niece)
amigo (pal – male)
amiga (pal – feminine)
vecino (neighbor – male)
vecina (neighbor – feminine)
Ropa (Clothes)
camiseta (T-shirt)
camisa (shirt)
suéter (sweater)
pantalones (pants)
pantalones cortos (shorts)
bermudas (knee-length shorts)
medias/calcetines (socks)
zapatos (sneakers)
botas (boots)
sandalias (sandals)
falda (skirt)
vestido (gown)
chaqueta (jacket)
abrigo (coat)
sombrero (hat)
gorra (baseball cap)
gorro (winter hat)
traje de baño (bathing go well with)
Actions To Train Spanish Vocabulary
Quantity Sprint
Studying the numbers 1 by means of 20 is a good begin to studying Spanish. One solution to be taught the numbers is thru a quantity sprint. To arrange this exercise, first print as many units of the quantity phrases in Spanish you’ll need to your variety of groups. Subsequent, make two traces pretty far aside with painter’s tape in your classroom flooring or within the hallway (or utilizing chalk outdoors). Place every set of numbers unfold out on the far line. College students should have the ability to see every quantity of their pile and they need to be in random order. Every group sends a scholar to run to gather the quantity so as. The primary group to complete the race is the winner. If the scholars get the unsuitable order, they need to return!
Discover the Object Colour Exercise
Subsequent in your Spanish studying journey is colours. After instructing the colours, college students can apply by means of this Discover the Colour exercise. Every group of scholars is given a flash card with a coloration written in Spanish. The group then has one minute to put in writing down as many objects as they will discover with that coloration on it. They obtain 1 level for every merchandise in English and an additional level in the event that they write the title of the article in Spanish. By the top of the minute, they flip within the paper and are given a brand new coloration. Repeat this cycle as many occasions as you desire to. The group with essentially the most factors wins!
“Make a Menu” Meals Exercise
When studying phrases for meals in Spanish, college students can apply by making a menu in Spanish. College students will use the record of meals phrases to create a digital or paper menu. Subsequent, college students will go to one another’s eating places and order. To do that process, divide the category in half. Half of the scholars sit at desks and half of the scholars are servers who deliver a menu and write down the order. They need to repeat it again and ensure it’s right. Then the scholars swap roles.
One other enjoyable tackle this exercise is to make menus for meals vehicles. Half the category rotates round and “visits” the people who find themselves taking orders from a one-page menu. Then the scholars swap roles.
Elements of Your Physique Sequence Exercise
For this exercise, after practising the phrases for elements of the physique, college students line up throughout the entrance of the classroom the place they will’t see one another. The instructor begins out because the caller. The caller offers a sequence of physique elements to the touch in a row. For instance, “Toca tu cabeza, toca tus pies” (“Contact your head, contact your ft”). When a scholar will get the chain within the unsuitable order or touches the unsuitable physique half, they sit down. The chains can get longer and longer—requiring important reminiscence—till there’s one scholar left standing. That scholar turns into the brand new “caller.”
Draw Locations within the Group
For this exercise, college students will want private whiteboards and a dry-erase marker. The instructor will pull a vocabulary phrase and ask a query in Spanish. The scholars then have to attract the place on their whiteboard. When the instructor says “revela” (reveal), the scholars present their drawings with the title labeled in Spanish. Incorrect drawings are an awesome alternative to converse in Spanish.
For instance, the instructor would possibly draw the cardboard “farmacia” (pharmacy). The instructor would possibly give you the query “Después del médico, ¿dónde voy a recoger mis medicamentos?” (“After the physician, the place do I am going to choose up my medication?”). Listening to the phrase, some starting language college students might draw the physician’s workplace, the hospital, or the pharmacy. The instructor can then present the cardboard and focus on the query and what the scholars thought they heard. With apply, they are going to enhance their understanding.
Household Vocabulary (Various Exercise That Doesn’t Contain Household Timber)
For college kids who’re in foster care or adopted, or have two mothers/two dads, stepparents, grandparents they stay with, or different non-traditional household preparations, drawing household timber could be aggravating. Who do they embrace? Who do they pass over? Studying a language shouldn’t be emotionally aggravating!
Instead, lecturers can take the vocabulary playing cards and do that motion sport.
First, the desks must be cleared from the middle of the room. Subsequent, the instructor locations the household vocabulary playing cards taped across the room on the ground. The instructor then permits the scholars to stroll round and be taught the places of all the family-member phrase playing cards. When they’re glad they know the placement of every vocabulary card, they meet within the heart of the room. (This exercise is finest achieved with simply socks on if house is restricted, in a gymnasium, or outdoors.)
The instructor then calls out a relationship. For instance, “El hermano de mi mamá es mi …” (“The brother of my mother is my …”). When college students understand that the reply is “tío” (uncle), they run within the path of the uncle and attempt to contact the cardboard first with their hand (no diving for phrases!). The primary scholar there will get the purpose and everybody else freezes the place they’re. The instructor calls the following phrase. The scholar could be proper subsequent to it or it could be far-off, giving different college students a bonus.
One factor to notice for this exercise is that college students course of at completely different speeds. The instructor ought to pay attention to this and attempt to name sufficient phrases close to slower processors to even the taking part in subject and provides all college students an opportunity to win.
Paper Dolls
College students like to make paper dolls. It permits them to be artistic. All you want for this exercise is a pack of card inventory, markers, and creativity! Further objects like googly eyes, yarn, sequins, items of scrap cloth, and buttons are enjoyable however not crucial. After the scholars make a primary doll (suppose gingerbread man form with solely the face adorned), they will make clothes to go on prime. When you have a number of time and artistic college students, they will use all the record of clothes vocabulary playing cards to create interchangeable outfits. In case you are doing this, it can be crucial that they not glue the clothes on. You’ll be able to ask questions reminiscent of “¿Qué te pondrías en la playa?” (“What would you put on to the seaside?”) and have them change the outfit on the doll.
When you want a neater/sooner possibility, have every scholar draw/coloration sure objects straight on their paper doll. For instance, one scholar could be assigned a seaside outfit consisting of the vocabulary bathing go well with, solar hat, and flip-flops. One other scholar’s vocabulary could be associated to a winter outfit. Nonetheless one other scholar’s an outfit for a wet day. Then ask the questions and have them maintain up their paper doll if it has that merchandise on.
Have enjoyable with it! You’ll be able to at all times have them draw playing cards randomly for hats, shirts, pants, and sneakers and give you loopy outfits. You would possibly find yourself with a paper doll with a ski hat, T-shirt, skirt, and ballet sneakers! The extra they snicker, the extra likelihood they are going to retain the vocabulary.
Pocket Chart
The one exercise that may be achieved with each vocabulary record for assessment is to make use of a pocket chart. Use vocabulary playing cards with an image of the vocabulary phrase on one facet and the Spanish phrase typed on the alternative facet. Alternatively, use playing cards with English on one facet and Spanish on the opposite (particularly if it’s a vocabulary phrase for which it’s not straightforward to discover a image).
Name on a scholar (decide sticks if nobody volunteers) and have them come to the entrance of the room and select a card they’re assured they know tips on how to pronounce in Spanish. They level to the image and state the phrase. If they’re right, the cardboard is turned over and so they can sit down. If they’re incorrect, the instructor signifies that the reply is inaccurate or they’re shut. They’ll strive once more with that phrase or select one other card. The exercise is over when ALL of the playing cards are turned over to the Spanish facet on the pocket chart.
Professional tip: Add the precise variety of playing cards to the pocket chart as college students current that day … even when meaning reviewing earlier vocabulary. College students rapidly be taught to volunteer as it’s a lot simpler to go at first of the assessment sport than on the finish if everybody is predicted to have one flip.
Language studying could be a lot enjoyable once you use vocabulary playing cards to create interactive actions. They interact each learner. Research present college students sometimes sit for too lengthy and wish extra motion. So why not add some Spanish vocabulary actions to your classroom?
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