161 years in the past at the moment, Robert Faculty, the primary American academic establishment outdoors the USA, was based in Istanbul by American philanthropist Christopher Robert. Located in a 265-acre (107 ha) wooded campus on the European aspect of Istanbul within the Beşiktaş district, with the historic Arnavutköy neighborhood to the east, it has constantly ranked among the many finest colleges in Turkey, and boasts a protracted and spectacular alumni. READ extra about its institution… (1863)
“The thing of the Faculty is to present to its college students, with out distinction of race or faith, an intensive academic equal in all respects to that obtained at a first-class American school and based mostly upon the identical common ideas,” the unique course catalogue learn.
Robert made his fortune as a intermediary in New York Metropolis trade, significantly in railroads, the refining of sugar, and wholesaling. His philanthropy began by way of his affiliation with the American Dwelling Missionary Society,
Hardly a hang-out for Western neocolonialists or orientalism, its alumni reads very Turkish. Its group has labored hand in glove with the altering governments of the nation for the reason that late Ottoman Empire, and even produced members of Turkish parliament.
MORE Good Information on this Day:
- B.B. King, the quintessential blues musician, singer, songwriter, and virtuoso guitarist, was born—and when Riley B. King died in 2014, he was nonetheless performing for audiences (1925)
- Sam Rayburn was elected Speaker of the US Home of Representatives, extensively thought to be the best Speaker of the Home in historical past (1940)
- Papua New Guinea gained its independence from Australia (1975)
- Apple Laptop introduced that Steve Jobs had been invited again and reinstated as CEO, marking the start of the corporate’s emergence because the indeniable chief in moveable digital gadgets—by unveiling the iPod, iPhone, and iPad on its journey to turning into essentially the most worthwhile firm on the earth (1997)
37 years in the past at the moment, the primary worldwide local weather settlement was signed within the type of the Montreal Protocol to restore the opening within the ozone layer. Quite a few chemical substances and practices are liable for the opening, and the protocol aimed to cut back or get rid of the usage of these items. And it labored. Scientists lately decided that on present trajectory, the opening within the ozone layer will likely be closed by 2080.
Former UN Secretary-Normal Kofi Annan acknowledged that “maybe the one most profitable worldwide settlement so far has been the Montreal Protocol”.
The treaty is structured round a number of teams of halogenated hydrocarbons that deplete stratospheric ozone. The entire ozone-depleting substances managed by the Montreal Protocol comprise both chlorine or bromine (substances containing solely fluorine don’t hurt the ozone layer).
On 1 January 2019, the Kigali Modification to the Montreal Protocol got here into pressure. Below the Kigali Modification nations promised to cut back the usage of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by greater than 80% over the following 30 years. (1987)
58 years in the past at the moment, the Metropolitan Opera Home opened on the Lincoln Middle on Broadway and Lincoln Sq. on the Higher West Facet of Manhattan, New York Metropolis. Again then, it opened its doorways and its curtains for the primary time to Franco Zaffirelli’s Antony and Cleopatra. Right this moment it’s one of the crucial prestigious opera homes on the earth, in addition to the most important amongst those who actively host operas, and stays a relentless on touring schedules for the biggest productions.
Rockefeller Middle architect Wallace Harrison was approached within the Fifties by officers of the New York Philharmonic Society and the Met to develop a brand new Met Opera after John D. Rockefeller demolished the previous one.
After a protracted means of redesigns, revisions, and opposing pursuits (supplied by the Met wanting a extra conventional design for its dwelling, and the conflicting needs of the architects of the opposite Lincoln Middle venues), building of Harrison’s forty-third design of the Metropolitan Opera Home started within the winter of 1963, the final of the three main Lincoln Middle venues to be accomplished.
The Met is without doubt one of the most technologically superior levels on the earth. Its huge array of hydraulic elevators, motorized levels, and rigging techniques have made doable the staging necessities of grand opera, together with mammoth productions like Wagner’s Der Ring Des Nibelungen, Verdi’s Aida, and Franco Zeffirelli’s 1981 manufacturing of La bohème. (1966)
Completely satisfied Birthday to actress, author, and director Amy Poehler who turns 53 at the moment. After finding out improv at Chicago’s Second Metropolis with Tina Fey, the Newton, Massachusetts comedian moved to New York Metropolis the place she joined the forged of Saturday Evening Reside and have become co-anchor of Weekend Replace.
She left the present to star in Parks and Recreation for 7 seasons for which she received a Golden Globe. Certainly one of her finest associates, Tina Fey wrote the 2004 movie Imply Ladies, with Amy in thoughts to play the audacious “cool mother”. She additionally co-starred with Tina in Child Mama, Sisters, and in Poehler’s 2019 directorial debut Wine Nation, on Netflix. The screenplay was loosely based mostly on an actual journey the actresses took with SNL’s buddies Maya Rudolf and Rachel Dratch to Napa Valley. Apart from doing numerous voice work on animated movies, she additionally directed the comedy Moxie about teenage activism. (1971)
Additionally, on today in 1993, Frasier premiered on NBC. The TV sitcom ran for 11 seasons and remarkably received the Emmy for Excellent Comedy Sequence for 5 consecutive years. Created as a spin-off of Cheers, the present targeted on the frustrations of the psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returns to Seattle and builds a brand new life as a radio recommendation present host whereas reconnecting along with his salt-of-the-Earth father and pretentious brother. The present starred Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney, and received thirty-seven Emmy Awards, breaking the file for a scripted collection. Two belongings you won’t know: Christopher Lloyd was a author and producer on the present, and Grammer sang the present’s theme music, “Tossed Salads and Scrambled Eggs.”
And, on today in 1946, David Copperfield was born in Metuchen, New Jersey. At age 12, he turned the youngest particular person ever admitted to the Society of American Magicians and by 2013, he had received over 20 Emmy Awards. The high-profile magician turned well-known for making the Statue of Liberty disappear and showing to stroll by way of the Nice Wall of China. WATCH a video during which he teaches you a magic trick with a greenback invoice…
214 years in the past at the moment, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla proclaimed his Cry of Dolores for Mexico’s independence from Spain. The speech started the revolt that may obtain that very finish, as he rang his church bell and gave the decision to arms that triggered the Mexican Battle of Independence.
Yearly on the eve of Independence Day, the President of Mexico re-enacts the cry from the balcony of the Nationwide Palace in Mexico Metropolis, whereas ringing the identical bell Hidalgo utilized in 1810, turning into a Father of the Nation.
He served in a church, making an attempt to assist the poor by exhibiting them the right way to develop olives and grapes, however in New Spain (trendy Mexico) rising these crops was discouraged or prohibited by the authorities to keep away from competitors with imports from Spain.
The well-known speech referred to as upon the folks to guard the curiosity of their King Fernando VII (held captive by Napoleon) by revolting towards the European-born Spaniards. He marched throughout Mexico and gathered a military of almost 90,000 poor farmers and Mexican civilians who had been poorly armed, however attacked the elites nonetheless—a military of 6,000 well-trained Spanish troops. (1810)
65 years in the past at the moment, the first profitable photocopier, the Xerox 914, was launched in an indication on dwell tv from New York Metropolis. 20 years within the making, the big machine was the brainchild of Chester Carlson who referred to as it electrophotography, which mixed images with electronics in the identical machine.
Getting his begin at Bell Labs, he was too clumsy for lab work, however got here up with the thought for the photocopy machine. The Xerox 914, which may print 7 copies in a single minute, was so profitable that Carlson turned fairly rich from it, however he was extra focused on giving his cash away—and as a philanthropist, gave all of it away earlier than he died. WATCH a video to see how the touring mild beam works and why the paper is sizzling when it comes ‘off the press’… (1959)
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