Audio Transcript
Tithing — giving ten % of our earnings to a church — is a standard theme right here on the Ask Pastor John podcast. Not a lot lately, however in our first decade it did come up quite a bit, and you may see how in the APJ e-book, on pages 101–103, you probably have a duplicate useful.
After a number of years, we return to the theme as we speak with the query “Can a church pressure tithing?” The query is from an nameless man who listens to the podcast. “Good morning, Pastor John! What do you concentrate on compelled tithing? Not too long ago in my church there was an expectation that our church leaders tithe ten % of their earnings again to the church as a situation of their ongoing employment on the church. Whereas I perceive the significance of supporting the church financially, I’ve discovered myself conflicted concerning the method being taken by our leaders. It appears to me that forcing people to tithe can probably do extra hurt than good.
“I consider that true worship is born out of a coronary heart of gratitude and sincerity relatively than obligation (2 Corinthians 9:7). When Abraham gave his tithe to God, it was out of a real sense of thankfulness for God’s blessings, not as a result of he was compelled to take action by one other particular person. I’ve tried to debate this concern with our management, and whereas some have expressed willingness to have interaction in dialogue, others appear to dismiss it as unworthy of dialogue. This has left me feeling unsure about easy methods to proceed. What do you concentrate on compelled tithing?”
The brief reply is that I don’t suppose tithing is a New Testomony requirement the way in which “love your neighbor as your self” is a New Testomony requirement (Mark 12:31). I believe the New Testomony has put Christian generosity towards the reason for Christ on a brand new footing of freedom motivated by the enjoyment of seeing Christ magnified in individuals’s lives. I believe tithing was an integral a part of the Previous Testomony sacrificial priestly system, which God designed for the help of the priesthood — a system that now not exists within the Christian church. That’s the brief reply.
Some Instructions No Longer Apply — Others Do
This query is a part of the bigger query of which commandments from the Previous Testomony come over into the New Testomony as binding on those that are in Christ. “Thou shalt not kill” is an Previous Testomony commandment (Exodus 20:13 KJV). So is Deuteronomy 14:10: “No matter doesn’t have fins and scales you shall not eat; it’s unclean for you.” So, you possibly can eat trout however not catfish. “Thou shalt not steal” is an Previous Testomony commandment (Exodus 20:15 KJV). So is Deuteronomy 14:22: “You shall tithe all of the yield of your seed that comes from the sphere 12 months by 12 months.”
Now, not all of the commandments of the Previous Testomony come over as binding into the New Testomony. A few of them we name the ethical legislation, that are rooted in our nature as God created us and within the nature of God’s love and justice being labored out in our lives. And a few of them are merely short-term, as a part of the priestly, sacrificial Previous Testomony system, which has handed away after the approaching of Jesus Christ as our priest and our sacrifice.
“The New Testomony has put generosity on a brand new footing of freedom motivated by the enjoyment of seeing Christ magnified.”
As soon as, the individuals of God had been an ethnic individuals, a political regime set off from different peoples with their ceremonial practices. However as we speak, the individuals of God should not an ethnic individuals however are made up of all ethnicities, and we’re not a political regime however are embedded as exiles in all political regimes, and we’re not set off from the world by ceremonial practices however by allegiance to Jesus Christ and the ethical implications that belong to his manner of saving us by love and justice.
Why We’re No Longer Required to Tithe
I’ve 4 causes for considering that tithing shouldn’t be one of many ethical commandments that stay binding.
1. Tithing was God’s manner of sustaining the Levitical priesthood. Numbers 18:21: “To the Levites I’ve given each tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for his or her service that they do.” Since that system of Levitical ministry is now gone, I believe the designed help for it’s gone.
2. Paul taught that once we died with Christ by religion in his loss of life for us, we additionally died to the Previous Testomony legislation in order that we may dwell in a brand new manner — not by law-keeping however by Spirit-motivated love, knowledgeable by the ethical implications of how God created us and the way the gospel shapes us.
You even have died to the legislation by the physique of Christ, so that you could be belong to a different, to him who has been raised from the useless, so that we could bear fruit for God. . . . We’re launched from the legislation, having died to that which held us captive, in order that we serve within the new manner of the Spirit and never within the previous manner of the written code. (Romans 7:4, 6)
After which Paul illustrates this particularly in Colossians 2:16–23 and Galatians 4:10–11. He says, despairingly nearly, “You observe days and months and seasons and years!” And there have been all these Previous Testomony stipulations. You observe all that. “I’m afraid I could have labored over you in useless.” Don’t undergo guidelines about “foods and drinks, or with regard to a competition or a brand new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the issues to return, however the substance belongs to Christ.” Now, I believe tithing is constructed into that class of shadows.
3. I believe the New Testomony places giving on a brand new footing of freedom motivated by the enjoyment of seeing Christ magnified in individuals’s lives. All of two Corinthians 8–9 unfolds this new footing, however particularly 2 Corinthians 9:6–7 — very well-known verses, crucial verses: “Whoever sows sparingly may even reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully may even reap bountifully. Each should give as he has determined in his coronary heart, not reluctantly or below compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” Now, that’s essential: “not . . . below compulsion.” Nowhere in any of the New Testomony letters do the apostles inspire giving by mentioning tithing, which might simply appear unusual if that had been the standard manner funding the church was to occur within the early church.
4. Lastly, when Jesus stated in Matthew 23:23, “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have uncared for the weightier issues of the legislation: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you must have executed, with out neglecting the others” — typically that’s used to argue concerning the ongoing validity of tithing: “with out neglecting the others.” He was chatting with the Pharisees earlier than his world-changing loss of life and resurrection. They had been dwelling below the previous regime of the Previous Testomony legislation.
This is able to be much like Jesus telling his disciples again in Matthew 5:23–24 to supply their presents on the temple, or telling the lepers, “Go, present your self to the priest” (Matthew 8:4). These are instructions, however they’re not abiding instructions as a result of they’re below that regime of Previous Testomony legislation. These should not commandments that apply after the period of the legislation passes away with the loss of life and resurrection of Jesus.
So, my conclusion is that it’s a mistake for the leaders of a church to make tithing a requirement for church management. I’ve at all times taught that Christian freedom within the mild of the lavish generosity of God towards us in Christ will inspire Christians to present greater than a tithe, nevertheless it won’t be below compulsion as a result of “God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Corinthians 9:7).
